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- $Unique_ID{BRK02355}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Are All the Tests and Treatments for Rheumatoid Arthritis Needed?}
- $Subject{rheumatoid arthritis ra tests treatments stiff joints stiffness hands
- swelling fingers anti-inflammatory medication medications surgery deformans
- atrophic autoimmune reaction synovial membrane lining inflammation fluid
- ankylosis musculoskeletal system connective tissue treatment joint stiffening}
- $Volume{M-17,R-17}
- $Log{
- Rheumatoid Arthritis*0001703.scf
- Progressive Levels of Arthritis*0005601.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1992,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Are All the Tests and Treatments for Rheumatoid Arthritis Needed?
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- QUESTION: My sister has been told she has rheumatoid arthritis. From her
- story, the doctor is treating this like a disease with dire consequences, and
- is ordering all types of tests and treatments. Is all of this necessary? I
- want to be a help to my sister and so need to know more.
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-
- ANSWER: I'm not sure by what you mean by "dire." It is not a disease to be
- ignored, because treatment as soon as possible lessens the damage it does.
- Another reason for accurate diagnosis is because the symptoms of rheumatoid
- arthritis are often confused with the symptoms of other diseases that also
- require early treatment.
- Aching, stiff joints may signal a host of illnesses. The alert physician
- will be sure to follow up on this, striving for a clear and accurate
- diagnosis. There are many kinds of arthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis is
- only one of them. Rheumatoid arthritis is seen more often in women than men,
- and it most often starts between the ages of 30 and 50. The first indication
- may be a stiffness in the hands in the morning, which is relieved after about
- 30 minutes of activity. Swelling around the joints of the fingers is a sign
- that shouldn't be ignored, and some people have hardened knots on their
- joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is diagnosed by blood tests, analysis of the
- fluid in the joints, and x-rays. Continuous communication between your sister
- and her doctor will help in the diagnosis, because rheumatoid arthritis often
- starts out with just some vague aches, difficult to describe or pinpoint. Her
- doctor may be watching for further development of symptoms, keeping an eye out
- for subtle changes in movement and strength. It's not uncommon for patients
- experiencing the first aches of arthritis to become frustrated when their
- doctor orders many tests to establish a "baseline", or level of findings that
- will be used to judge just how much the disease is progressing.
- When the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis is made, treatment may start
- simply with aspirin, for it is an effective anti-inflammatory. Additional
- medications are gradually added to the treatment as necessary. Also, we now
- know that it may be wise to do surgery on joints affected by arthritis at an
- earlier stage, before the joints and surrounding tissue are badly damaged by
- the disease. Surgery was once reserved for only the very severe, advanced
- case of arthritis. This is no longer the case, and new artificial joints and
- microsurgical techniques are making surgery safer and more successful.
- Surgery should, however, be delayed until more conservative treatment like
- medication and physical therapy is tried. New methods and equipment for
- physical therapy have aided the arthritis patient, and a good physical therapy
- program should be part of arthritis treatment for most people.
- Because arthritis is a chronic, painful and frustrating disease, its
- victims fall prey to a particularly distressing situation. They become
- victims for a second time, to the exploitation by promoters of quackery. The
- promise of a quick cure and the end to pain is difficult to resist when one
- is suffering, but caution is a must. Some of these "cures" are inexpensive
- and harmless, but many are very expensive and may be harmful. In any case, do
- not delay medical treatment while folk or unproven remedies are tried. You'll
- be performing an enormous service to your sister if you stay informed, support
- her emotionally, and prevent her from straying off into ineffective and
- dangerous therapies.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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